toussaint louverture pdf

Born into slavery on a Caribbean plantation, he was able to break from his bondage to lead an army of freed African slaves to victory against the professional armies of France, Spain and Britain in the Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804.In this biography, Louverture's fascinating life is explored through the prism of his radical politics. Quand il est mort le 7 avril 1803 au Fort de Joux en France, il avait environ 60 ans. Vie de Toussaint Louverture Victor Schoelcher, Jacques Adélaïde-Merlande Snippet view - 1982. James The Black Jacobins published in 1938.7 Although the facts presented above are also summarized by James, Toussaint is treated as one of the (former) slaves. Lavaux ensuite nomma Toussaint lieutenant-gouverneur, annonçant en même temps qu'il ne ferait rien sans son approbation. Toussaint Louverture : un nom à coucher dehors, tout droit sorti d’un calendrier de la Poste. Mais il faut dire qu’à l’époque « Black is beautiful » n’était vraiment pas à la mode, et les colons blancs ne cachaient pas leur mépris pour les Noirs. Drawing on over a decade of research, There Is No More Haiti builds on stories of death and rebirth to powerfully reframe the narrative of a country in crisis. Aux origines du roman graphique, Lynd Ward éclaire le monde avec ses récits gravés. Les ascendants, les collatéraux et les descendants de Toussaint Louverture. Toussaint Louverture (né François-Dominique Toussaint le 20 mai 1743 dans une habitation près de Cap-Français ; mort le 7 avril 1803 au Fort de Joux, à La Cluse-et-Mijoux en France) est le plus grand dirigeant de la Révolution haïtienne, devenu par la suite gouverneur de Saint-Domingue (le nom d'Haïti à l'époque). April 1803 in Château de Joux, fälschlich Toussaint-Louverture oder Toussaint L'Ouverture) war ein Anführer der Haitianischen Revolution. READ PAPER. He was a Creole, meaning he was born in St. Domingue, a coachman on a large plantation, literate and a Christian. It was a particularly puzzling period during which he endured racism as a slave but also purchased and rented slaves as a freedman. The Haitian Revolution cast a long shadow over the Atlantic world. From the Trade Paperback edition. This comprehensive volume breaks new ground by theorizing her development of an alternative visual and textual language within which to do justice to the hidden histories and untold stories of Black women, children, and men bought and sold into transatlantic slavery. Télécharger un livre Mémoires du général Toussaint Louverture en format PDF est plus facile que jamais. One emphasized vengeful African slaves committing unspeakable acts of violence against white men, women, and children. Toussaint Louverture est né Toussaint Bréda aux environs de 1743, à Saint-Domingue, l'actuelle Haïti. La Constitution de 1801 le pro - clame gouverneur général à vie, lui octroie le droit de nommer son successeur et lui subor - donne une Assemblée législative qui se contente d’entériner des projets de loi déposés par le gouverneur (art. By 1793, he commanded a rebel army against French forces on the island of Hispaniola. The Governor Toussaint-Louverture shall take all necessary precautionary measures to let the Central Assembly know the depository of this important envelope. A quoi Louverture a répondu "Après Dieu, Laveaux". Toussaint-Louverture et l’abolition de l’esclavage. He emancipated the slaves and negotiated for the French colony on Hispaniola, Saint-Domingue (later Haiti), to be governed, briefly, by Black former slaves as a French protectorate. He was busy in Europe and these far-away possessions were more trouble than they were worth. Toussaint-Louverture (initiative) (1909) avec Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803) comme Autre Toussaint Louverture, né à St Domingue en 1743, mort prisonnier au château de Joux en 1807.. - [2] (1880) Vie de Toussaint Louverture Victor Schoelcher, Jacques Adélaïde-Merlande Snippet view - 1982. Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution in the late eighteenth century, in which slaves rebelled against their masters and established the first black republic. Portrait de profil d’un médaillon conservé avec ceux de la famille de Lacaze (Mupanah, Haïti). Photograph: North Wind Picture Archives / Al/Alamy. Creating bodies of work in which she comes to grips with the physical and psychological realities of iconic and anonymous African diasporic individuals as living breathing human beings rather than as objectified types, she bears witness not only to tragedy but to triumph. Édouard Duval-Carrié – ‘Le Général Toussaint Enfumé’ 1776 Affranchissement de toussaint Bréda. François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (May 20, 1743–April 7, 1803) led the only victorious revolt by enslaved people in modern history, resulting in Haiti's independence in 1804. Toussaint Louverture, leader of the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution (1787–99). Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Wood engraving of Haitian military commander General Toussaint Louverture , late 18th or early 19th century. Louverture’s prerevolutionary life, which lasted almost 50 years, is covered in 17 pages in the first chapter. In this fascinating biography, Madison Smartt Bell, award-winning author of a trilogy of novels that investigate Haiti’s history, combines a novelist’s passion with a deep knowledge of the historical milieu that produced the man labeled a saint, a martyr, or a clever opportunist who instigated one of the most violent events in modern history. [21] This is not just another book about crisis in Haiti. Make sure you have read/watched the three accounts of the Unfinished Revolution is the first study to gather nineteenth-century representations and performances of Haitian sovereignty in the Atlantic world. Téléchargez la version électronique de Toussaint Louverture sur odpsemetenscene.fr. Much of the success of the revolution must be credited to one man, Toussaint Louverture, a figure about whom surprisingly little is known. Clavin argues that, at the height of the longstanding conflict between North and South, Louverture and the Haitian Revolution were resonant, polarizing symbols, which antislavery and proslavery groups exploited both to provoke a violent confrontation and to determine the fate of slavery in the United States. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. In public orations and printed texts, African Americans and their white allies insisted that the Civil War was a second Haitian Revolution, a bloody conflict in which thousands of armed bondmen, "American Toussaints," would redeem the republic by securing the abolition of slavery and proving the equality of the black race. Toussaint Louverture PDF. ToussainT LouverTure Le marron inconnu François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture est né vers 1743 dans une famille d’esclaves à Saint-Domingue pendant la période coloniale. [21] Not all his children can be identified for certain, but his three legitimate sons are well known. Herve Fanini-Lemoine. 1889, The latter history of British, Spanish, and Portuguese America. Toussaint L’Ouverture, who led Haitians to independence and freedom, was unusual in a number of ways. Fils d'esclave, il sera affranchit, et deviendra l'acteur majeur de l'abolition de l'esclavage à Saint-Domingue. Haiti lost most of its archives to neglect and theft, but a substantial number of documents survive in French, U.S., British, and Spanish collections, both public and private. M. Césaire a probablement raison de parler de son génie. Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) won international renown in the Haitian fight for independence. Il existe également d'autres livres de Madison Smartt Bell. Portrait of Toussaint Louverture by Pint van der Benjamin (ca 1798) 79 2. It has chronicled, informed, educated, entertained and, in many instances, set the economic, political and social agenda for our nation and its multi-ethnic citizens. 25 Full PDFs related to this paper. He emancipated the slaves and negotiated for the French colony on Hispaniola, Saint-Domingue (later Haiti), to be governed, briefly, by Black former slaves as a French protectorate. Pierre-Dominique Toussaint, puis Toussaint à Breda, et finalement Toussaint Louverture, est le fils de l’Africain Gaou Guinou II (baptisé Hippolyte en esclavage, mort en 1804) lui-même fils cadet de Gaou Guinou I, roi des Aradas. In this ambitious book, Girard employs the latest tools of the historian s craft, multi-archival research in particular, and applies them to the climactic yet poorly understood last years of the Haitian Revolution. Toussaint Louverture is definitely a name to remember when thinking about great leaders that had a big impact on their territories forever. Boutique | Articles | Listes | Suggestions | Accueil Nos livres | Newsletter | Facebook | Contact. 1889, How to Tell What Things are Really Worth: v. I, Ad-Hoc Networking Towards Seamless Communications, The Bloomsbury Introduction to Creative Writing, Easy Vegetarian Cooking with Herbs and Spices, Intellectual Property Rights for Engineers, Essential Latin Dictionary: Teach Yourself, Nature Printing with Herbs, Fruits and Flowers, The Self-Revealing Jehovah Of The Old Testament, Electrical Circuits in Biomedical Engineering, Cryogenic Optical Systems and Instruments Ix. In his Marxian scheme he is seen as the vanguard of the black slaves rather than as a black auxiliary of the ‘grands blancs’. In January 1801 Toussaint… History at your fingertips Sa lucidité, son énergie, son habileté, son intelligence, trouvent tout leur sens et leur exceptionnelle valeur dans une vue profonde et parfois divinatrice de l’histoire. D’ailleurs, c’est d’avo For Himid, the act of forgetting within official sites of memory is indivisible from the art of remembering within an African diasporic art historical tradition. Toussaint Louverture, leader of the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution (1787–99). TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE, A BIOGRAPHY. He abandoned Haiti to independence and sold the French territory in North America to the United States (the Louisiana purchase). DE toUssAint LoUvErtUrE 1743 naissance de François Dominique toussaint sur l’habitation Bréda. TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE, A BIOGRAPHY My interview with Professor X, from “FORGOTTEN ESSENTIALS,” chapter 2 -Kiskeya Publishing Co, … 100 Victor Schoelcher, Vie de Toussaint Louverture (Paris: Karthala, 1982), 401. It champions this 'black Robespierre' whose revolutionary legacy had inspired people and movements in the two centuries since his death.For anyone interested in the roots of modern-day resistance movements and black political radicalism, Louverture's extraordinary life provides the perfect starting point. Louverture worked as a young slave until the French Revolution occurred. Téléchargez la version électronique de Toussaint Louverture et la révolution de Saint-Domingue (Haïti) sur rhonealpesinfo.fr. Toussaint Louverture : présentation du livre de Sudhir Hazareesingh publié aux Editions Flammarion. Formats disponibles : Toussaint Louverture - Le Napoléon noir PDF, Toussaint Louverture - Le Napoléon noir ePUB, Toussaint Louverture - Le Napoléon noir MOBI Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil War examines the significance of these competing narratives in American society on the eve of and during the Civil War. “To Live and Die, Free and French: Toussaint Louverture’s 1801 Constitution and the Original Challenge of Black Citizenship.” Radical History Review 115 (Winter 2013): 65-90. [PDF] [Print] Review: Sudhir Hazareesingh, Black Spartacus: The Epic Life of Toussaint Louverture (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020) By Dan Davison. Après le sauvetage héroïque du gouverneur par Toussaint Louverture et ses hommes, il fut promu commandant de la Province Occidentale deux mois plus tard, et en 1797 il était l'officier supérieur de la colonie. 1791 naissance de saint-Jean Louverture 14 août. ordres sans vraiment se préoccuper du sort des masses. 100 Victor Schoelcher, Vie de Toussaint Louverture (Paris: Karthala, 1982), 401. In response, Bonaparte sent an army to depose L'Ouverture, who was taken prisoner in June of 1. Téléchargez la version électronique de Toussaint Louverture - Le Napoléon noir sur rhonealpesinfo.fr. The first known representations of Toussaint were included in a book by British admirer Marcus Rainsford, who published An Historical Account of the Black Empire in Hayti in 1805. 25 novembre 2020 . The Memoir of Toussaint Louverture by Philippe R. Girard The Memoir of Toussaint Louverture by Philippe R. Girard PDF, ePub eBook D0wnl0ad Here is an annotated, scholarly, multilingual edition of the only lengthy text personally written by Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture: the memoirs he wrote shortly before his death in the French prison of Fort de Joux. The French Revolution of 1789 had a powerful impact in Saint Domingue. A researcher, historian, and storyteller as well as an artist, she succeeds in seeing "inside the invisible" regarding untold narratives of Black agency and artistry by mining national archives, listening to oral stories, acknowledging art-making traditions, and revisiting autobiographical testimonies. Undeterred, nineteenth-century Haitian leaders mounted a century's-long battle to situate Haiti at the centre of the Atlantic world. [20] Towards the end of his life, he told General Cafarelli that he had fathered 16 children, of whom 11 had predeceased him. Für negroafrikanisch Autoree n etwa gil dit e französische Kolonie Saint-Domingue als Beispiel, wie eine bewaffnete Revolte zur Befreiung aus der Sklavere führei n kann und wie Unabhängigkeit zu organisieren ist3. Born into slavery on May 20, 1743 in the French colony of Saint Dominque, L’Ouverture was the eldest son of Gaou Guinon, an African prince who was captured by slavers. Toussaint Louverture, Mémoires du général Toussaint Louverture, écrits par lui-même, réédition critique comprenant l'édition originale de 1853 suivie de l'intégralité de la retranscription du manuscrit original de la main de Toussaint Louverture, préface et notes de Jacques de … Alors, rebelle idéaliste ou héritier du système colonial d'Ancien Régime ? Common terms and phrases. In all, this book relies on contemporary military, commercial, and administrative sources drawn from nineteen archives and research libraries on both sides of the Atlantic. Toussaint died in prison, but others carried on the fight for freedom. (Stephen Girard, French by birth, was well known to the French.) Toussaint Louverture PDF. TOUSSAINT L’OUVERTURE ASSESSMENT STEP 1. He gave nominal allegiance to France while pursuing his own political and military designs, which included negotiating with the British. Last … Les historiens Jean-Louis Donnadieu et Philippe Girard rouvrent le dossier.BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ An Historical Discourse Condensed for the New York Library Association, February 26, 1855, Warrior and Statesman, with an Historical Survey of the Island of San Domingo from the Discovery of the Island by Christopher Columbus, in 1492, to the Death of Toussaint, in 1803, The Negro Patriot of Hayti ; Comprising an Account of the Struggle for Liberty in the Island, and a Sketch of Its History to the Present Period, The Promise and Peril of a Second Haitian Revolution, Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Haiti, Black Sovereignty and Power in the Nineteenth-century Atlantic World, Publisher: Liverpool Studies in Internati, A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions, Memorialising Slavery and Freedom in the Life and Works of Lubaina Himid, Publisher: Liverpool Studies in International Slavery, Publisher: University of California Press, Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801-1804, A Bio-bibliographical-critical Encyclopedia, Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Three continents Press. Toussaint LouvertureThe leader of the only successful slave revolt in history, Toussaint Louverture is seen by many to be one of the greatest anti-imperialist fighters who ever lived. Toussaint Louverture, Dessalines oder Christophe1 bildeten die Vorlage für literarische Texte, die allerdings die unterschiedlichsten Intentionen verfolgten2. L'auteur exploite des archives inédites pour raconter comment celui qui, né esclave, devint une figure majeure au sein du mouvement d'émancipation des populations noires d'Amérique. To learn more, view our, "Haitian Revolution" entry in The Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies. Toussaint-Louverture, qui a su s’imposer comme un allié indispensable de la République, libère le Cap-Français à la tête de ses deux bataillons et se pose en sauveur du gouverneur général. The slave uprising that we now refer to as the Haitian Revolution concluded on January 1, 1804, with the establishment of Haiti, the first "black republic" in the Western Hemisphere. Browse 477 toussaint louverture stock photos and images available, or search for haitian revolution or haiti to find more great stock photos and pictures. Toussaint Louverture, l'affranchi qui dirigea la seule révolte d'esclaves de la Caraïbe à avoir réussi, intrigue encore. Toussaint Louverture’s Legacy: The Haitian Revolution, Toussaint L’Ouverture, Slavery and The Haitian Revolution. She interrogates the widespread distortion and even wholesale erasure of Black bodies and souls subjected to dehumanizing stereotypes and grotesque caricatures within western imaginaries and dominant iconographic traditions over the centuries. Toussaint Louverture - Toussaint Louverture - Command of Hispaniola: Controlling all Saint-Domingue, Toussaint turned to Spanish Santo Domingo, where slavery persisted. On croit qu’il a vu le jour sur la plantation Bréda près de Cap-Français (Cap-Haïtien). 492 101 See Hoffmann's interesting remarks on Lamartine's play, in Le Negre roman- tique, 211-13. Click the button below to download this worksheet for use in the classroom or at home. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Anne de Green Gables de Lucy Maud Montgomery, nous offre une parenthèse magique et chargée d'énergie. He is author of C.L.R. Six months later, Napoleon decided to give up his possessions in the New World. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The British historian Sudhir Hazareesingh gives substance to the myth of Toussaint in this in-depth, engaging biography. The first biography in English in over sixty years of the man who led the Haitian Revolution, this is an engaging reexamination of the controversial, paradoxical leader. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Toussaint Louverture, the liberator of Haiti. A short summary of this paper. with whom Toussaint Louverture had ties, thus leading Gragnon-Lacoste to a Stephen who did have great wealth. Author: Toussaint L'Ouverture Release: 2019-11-12 Format Book: PDF, ePUB & Audiobooks Pages: 176 ISBN-10: 9781788736596 Download. Découvrez de nouveaux livres avec odpsemetenscene.fr. 34 TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE A Refutation of Some Assertions in a Speech Pronounced in the Corps Legislatif. Download Full PDF Package. Inside the Invisible provides the first examination of the work of Turner Prize-winning Black British artist and curator Professor Lubaina Himid CBE. Toussaint Louverture, 1743-1803, Toussaint Louverture, Franðcois Dominique, 1743-1803, Revolutionaries, Generals, Slaven (arbeid), Vrijheidsoorlogen, Toussaint Louverture, François Dominique, 1743-1803 Publisher New York, Vintage Books Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor Internet Archive Language … Toussaint Louverture (c1743-1803) was the heroic leading figure in the Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804, the only successful slave revolt in recorded history, and he remains an international inspiration, seen by many to be one of the greatest anti-imperialist fighters who ever lived. Ian Thomson. Formats disponibles : Toussaint Louverture et la révolution de Saint-Domingue (Haïti) PDF, Toussaint Louverture et la révolution de Saint-Domingue (Haïti) ePUB, Toussaint Louverture et la révolution de Saint-Domingue (Haïti) MOBI For nearly 100 years, The Crisis has been the magazine of opinion and thought leaders, decision makers, peacemakers and justice seekers. Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian Revolution inspired millions of free and enslaved people of African descent to seek freedom and equality throughout the Atlantic world.Toussaint and other black leaders of Saint-Domingue helped to lead the only Atlantic slave society which successfully defeated its oppressors. Mort en 1803, il ne verra jamais la proclamation de l'indépendance de son île par son lieutenant Dessalines, bien qu'il en soit l'investigateur principal. ", St. Domingo, Its Revolution and Its Hero, Toussaint Louverture, One of the Greatest Men in History, Toussaint Louverture, as Seen by the Greatest U.S. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. That is pure conjecture, and to mention Edward Stevens is not to substitute him for Stephen Girard in a fantastical story of theft. At the end of the 1700s, French Saint Domingue was the richest and most brutal colony in the Western Hemisphere. Colonial records record him among landowners and slaves. Toussaint Louverture as exposed in the famous biography of C.L.R. by Vienot Vaublanc 1797 In 1797, several conservative planters were elected to the Corps Legis-latif, France's parliamentary body. He lived on the Bréda planation with his wife and three children. 24). 'This autobiographical text by Toussaint Louverture - written at the beginning of his imprisonment at Fort de Joux in France, - was first published by by M. Saint-Remy, a man of mixed ancestry, in Mémoires de la Vie de Toussaint L'Ouverture, Paris, 1850 (p. 83).. Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) won international renown in the Haitian fight for independence. Art. Toussaint L’Ouverture was a former slave who rose to become the leader of the only successful slave revolt in modern history known as the Haitian Revolution. Et le physique n’est pas meilleur : « Fatras-Bâton » l’a-t-on surnommé en créole, c’est-à-dire le tordu, le mal fichu. It is essential reading for anyone interested in Haiti today. 3. In this gripping account, anthropologist Greg Beckett offers a stunning ethnographic portrait of ordinary people struggling to survive in Port-au-Prince in the twenty-first century. In the late 1790s Toussaint Louverture, a military leader and former slave, gained control of several areas and earned the initial support of French agents. At the end of the eighteenth century, a massive slave revolt rocked French Saint Domingue, the most profitable European colony in the Americas. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Southern secessionists and northern anti-abolitionists responded by launching a cultural counterrevolution to prevent a second Haitian Revolution from taking place. 'In overthrowing me, you have done no more than cut down the trunk of the tree of liberty - it will spring back from the roots, for they are numerous and deep. Download . '- Toussaint LouvertureThe leader of the only successful slave revolt in history, Toussaint Louverture is seen by many to be one of the greatest anti-imperialist fighters who ever lived. In assembling this undiscovered archive of black power, this book offers compelling evidence of the ways that sovereignty and blackness intersect with unstable processes of modernity to produce an articulation of black authority always, already under threat for eradication or ridicule. He led thousands of former slaves into battle against French, Spanish, and English forces, routing the Europeans and seizing control of the entire island of Hispaniola. A mere twelve years later, however, Haitian rebels had defeated the Spanish, British, and French and declared independence after the first—and only—successful slave revolt in history. Sun 11 Oct 2020 06.00 EDT. In 1782, Toussaint married Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture, who is thought to have been his cousin or his godfather's daughter. He led thousands of former slaves into battle against French, Spanish and English forces, routing the Europeans and seizing control of the entire island of Hispaniola. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804 is increasingly recognized as at least as historically significant as the American and French Revolutions. TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE, A BIOGRAPHY. Frontispiece: Portrait of Toussaint Louverture by Nicolas Eustache Maurin x 1. L'épopée de Toussaint Louverture commence par une révolte d’esclaves à Saint-Domingue en 1791 et culmine avec la proclamation du premier État noir indépendant de l’histoire en 1804. It is about how catastrophic events and political and economic forces shape the most intimate aspects of everyday life. Toussaint Louverture Chef des Noirs Insurgés de Saint Domingue (Paris, [1802], The John Carter Brown Library). 1758 Exécution de Macandal, marron, prêtre vaudou et empoisonneur révolutionnaire, sur la place publique au Cap-Français. It began as a slave revolt in what was then the French colony of Saint-Domingue. Index biographique des déportés, Narrative and Critical History of America: The latter history of British, Spanish, and Portuguese America. Mémoires du général Toussaint Louverture PDF. View TOUSSAINT_LOUVERTURE_ASSESSMENT.pdf from HISTORY 220 at Fairfax County Public Schools. 31. He worked behind the scenes to encourage slaves to fight to fight for their freedom. par David Castañer. A complex civil war broke out in 1790 when free blacks, who had become French citizens, demanded the application of the Declaration of Human Rights. Toussaint was freed from slavery around 33 years old. Biographie. ©Electre 2020 Portrait of Toussaint Louverture by Alexandre-François-Louis, comte de Girardin / Wikimedia Commons. Une biographie de Toussaint Louverture (1734-1803), principal dirigeant de la révolution haïtienne, qui devint gouverneur de Saint-Domingue. This book is about what it feels like to live and die with a crisis that never seems to end. Toussaint Louverture 1743 — 1803 A portrait of Toussaint Louverture on horseback. Under the leadership of the charismatic former slave François Dominique Toussaint Louverture, a disciplined and determined republican army, consisting almost entirely of rebel slaves, defeated all of its rivals and restored peace to the embattled territory. Karl Girardet & Jean Jacques Outhwaite, ‘Saint Domingo, from the Ravine-à-Couleuvres [“Snake Gully”]’ 112 Plates 1. Lecturer, Wendell Phillips, Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil War, Les déportations du Consulat & de l'Empire. James in Imperial Britain (Duke University Press, 2014), co-author of Toussaint Louverture, editor of Toussaint Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions, James's 1934 play about the Haitian Revolution, and World Revolution 1917-1936, James's 1937 history of the Communist International and co-editor of The Black Jacobins Reader (Duke University Press, 2017).

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